Ibhalbhu ye-infrared ngokwezixhobo zeqokobhe leglasi yahlulwe yaba yimathiriyeli enzima kunye nemathiriyeli ethambileyo, i-coefficient yokwandiswa kwezinto ezithambileyo zeglasi iqokobhe iphezulu, i-coefficient yokwandiswa kweqokobhe leglasi lezinto ezinzima liphantsi. Ngokubanzi, okukhona usezantsi i-coefficient yokwandiswa kweqokobhe leglasi, kokukhona ibhalbhu ikhuselekile. Ngokukodwa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kunye nemeko efumileyo, igobolondo yeglasi ayilula ukugqabhuka xa idibana namanzi. Ke ngoko, ibhalbhu eveliswe ngeqokobhe leglasi eqinileyo inomlinganiselo wokhuseleko ophezulu kunalowo uveliswa liqokobhe leglasi ethambileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-coefficient yokwandisa iqokobhe leglasi yebhalbhu ethambileyo iphakathi kwe-85 kunye ne-90, ngelixa iglobhu eqhelekileyo iphakathi kwe-39 kunye ne-41. I-125, kunye nesiphumo sokuqhuma-ubungqina buncinci xa kuthelekiswa negobolondo eliqhelekileyo leglasi, elibangelwa ukulinganiselwa kwenkqubo yokubhaka ebomvu yendabuko. Ukuba i-coefficient yokwandisa incinci kakhulu okanye i-coefficient yokwandisa inkulu kakhulu, umbala webhalbhu ebomvu awuyi kufezekiswa, Ngokusekwe koku, inkampani yethu yamkela ifomula entsha kunye nenkqubo entsha yokuvelisa ukuphuhlisa iqokobhe leglasi elitsha, ukwandiswa I-coefficient imalunga nama-46, kwaye umbala kunye nesiphumo sonikezelo sebhalbhu yeqokobhe leglasi zingcono kunebhalbhu ebomvu ebhakiweyo.

 Qulunqa kwaye wenze inkcazo.

1. Izibane zebhalbhu ezibomvu ezigcadiweyo zigqunywe ngamachiza, zigqunywe nge-nitrate yesilivere, i-copper sulfate kunye ne-kaolin ngaphezulu kweqokobhe leglasi, emva kokubhaka kobushushu obuphezulu, ukwenza umbala we-annealing, kwaye emva kokucoca ngesandla ukususa umgubo oshiyekileyo kwiqokobhe leglasi. phezulu kweqokobhe leglasi.
2. Ukulungisa izinto zeqokobhe leglasi ebomvu: ngokomlinganiselo kwiqokobhe leglasi izinto ezikrwada ezifana nesanti yequartz kwaye yongeza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto zetsimbi, zivuselela ukuxuba, emva koko zinyibilike kwiziko leglasi elimanzi, emva koko uthumele umkhombe emlonyeni okhuphayo. iqokobhe leglasi lokungunda livuthuza ukumila, ukwenza iqokobhe leglasi eligqityiweyo, kunye nokufakwa kwitonela elibude obuziimitha ezingama-30 kwiziko lomlilo. Umbala wesibini ubonakala kwiqokobhe leglasi ngeli xesha lokuvelisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukhuphe igobolondo leglasi ebomvu yendalo ngaphandle kwetonela.

Oku kulandelayo lucazululo lothelekiso loncedo kunye nokungalunganga kwebhalbhu yesibane esibomvu esigcadiweyo kunye nebhalbhu yesibane esibomvu sendalo.

1. Uthelekiso lweenkqubo: ngenxa yengozi ethile yeekhemikhali zemathiriyeli ekrwada kwifomula yebhalbhu ebomvu exhasayo, ineemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko lokhuseleko lwabasebenzi, okwangoku, amanzi amdaka okucoca kwinqanaba lamva lokuxhasa iqokobhe leglasi ebomvu anomonakalo othile wokusingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, izinto ezingalunganga zemveliso yegobolondo yeglasi ebomvu exhasayo ziya zibonakala ngakumbi. Igobolondo yeglasi ebomvu yendalo yeyokubumba ixesha elinye, uphephe ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko obangelwa kungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, ithemba lemarike linethemba.
2. Uthelekiso lwembonakalo:
   Eli qokobhe leglasi ebomvu lendalo libomvu ngakumbi, iqokobhe leglasi eyojiweyo ebomvu lityheli kancinane, oku kungenxa yokuba indalo yokusabela kombala ayifani, ukufana kwengubo kunye nobukhulu bokugquma kuya kuchaphazela isiphumo sombala kwinkqubo yokwaleka ebomvu egcadiweyo. iiglowubhu zeglasi.
           
3. Umahluko wombala webhalbhu.
   Iqokobhe lebhalbhu yesibane eyojiweyo ebomvu lityheli kancinane, okubangela ukukhanya okutyheli akusayi kuhluzwa liqokobhe leglasi, ngoko ke indawo yokukhanya etyheli kancinane, kunye nebhalbhu yesibane ebomvu yendalo yeglasi ebomvu inyulu ngakumbi, ibomvu kunye ne-infrared inokungena. , ukukhanya okutyheli kunye nokunye ukukhanya okuxubileyo kuhluzwa ngaphandle, ngoko iliso lenyama elibonakalayo elikhanyayo liya kuba bomvu ngakumbi.
   
4. Uvelwano lomzobo weSpectrum.
   xa uthelekisa itshathi yespectrum yebhalbhu ebomvu egcadiweyo kunye nebhalbhu ebomvu yendalo, amandla e-infrared afikelela incopho yoluhlu lwe-infrared wavelength (i-infrared wavelength phakathi kwe-0.76 kunye ne-1000um), kubude be-wavelength 3.1-3.6 micron kunye ne-2.6-3.1 micron, indalo ebomvu yendalo. Ibhalbhu yesibane iphezulu ngokwentelekiso kunencopho yebhalbhu yesibane egcadiweyo ebomvu. Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, okukhona ubude be-infrared waveleng, kokukhona kucace ngakumbi i-infrared thermal effect.